Held on waterways, much of the Sundarbans is visited on safaris rather than within forests (as is usual in the jungle). The path to the center of the woods is the rivers, tidal channels and narrow creeks.
If you are a first time visitor, you may find it easier and more fun to get the most from your visit if you know what to expect.
What is the working of a Sundarban Boat Safari?
Usually, a Sundarban excursion starts with a road journey from Kolkata to the Sundarbans, which is sometimes followed by a boat ride into the mangrove area.
When the boat is in the waterways it slows down and is more laid back. The crew is navigating through the river and through the creeks (which are allowed to be used, not rivers) and the visitors are observing the forest along the river-banks.
These may be visits to designated watchtowers and other authorized areas, depending on the itinerary. The track may vary according to the forest rules, tides, weather and local conditions.
How do we explore Rivers and Narrow Creeks?
One of the most prominent features of the Sundarban is the waterways. Bigger rivers lead to the forest, smaller creeks lead nearer to where wildlife might be found.
As the boat passes through these channels, be sure to closely scrutinize both banks. The animals can be partially concealed in the mangrove vegetation and observation is important.
Landscape features can also change due to shifting tides. At low tide, mudflats may be seen in the water, and as the tide goes up, they will be submerged.
Watchtowers and Wildlife Spotting
If you are planning to visit the Sundarban, watchtower visits can also be an additional aspect. There are opportunities for viewing the surrounding forest and wetlands from the viewing areas.
One of the main attractions is the Royal Bengal Tiger; although it's never a given. One good safari is all about enjoying the whole ecosystem.
Spot deer, wild boar, crocodiles, monitor lizards and many species of birds. The tiniest gesture of the plants may uncover a fascinating wildlife experience.
Photography Opportunities
A Sundarban boat safari provides excellent opportunities for wildlife, bird and landscape photography. The boat provides the photographer with a constantly changing perspective as they come across wildlife, waterways and the forest.
A telephoto lens can be used to capture photos of animals and birds without coming into contact with them. A wider lens is useful for landscapes and images of the landscape to show the relationship between the waterways and mangrove forests.
Soft, pleasing light can occur early in the morning or late in the day. Take extra batteries and memory cards – especially if you're traveling to take photos.
Above all else, respect nature, do not disturb animals for a picture. Patience and responsible observation are key components of good wildlife photography.
Does the Boat have Meals on Board?
For longer tours, depending on the boat and tour arrangements, meals or refreshments will be provided. Breakfast or lunch may be part of the day's programme for some trips.
A day on the waterways is often fun, particularly when accompanied by food. Some Bengali cuisine is available, and can serve as another dimension of the trip.
Be sure to check with your tour operator before leaving for what each meal will be as well as what is included.
What Should You Carry?
For a comfortable boat safari, pack practical essentials such as:
• Comfortable, lightweight clothing
• Hat or cap
• Sunglasses
• Sunscreen
• Insect repellent
• Drinking water
• Personal medicines
• Comfortable footwear
• Camera, additional batteries and memory cards
Waterproof bag or protective cover for electronics. Binoculars to observe wildlife or birds.Don't overstuff a boat with too much gear, as there may be limited space.
Follow the Guide's Instructions
The Sundarbans is a wild area and tourists should always pay heed to the instructions of the guide and the boat crew. Avoid leaning precariously over the boat, making loud noises or attempting to lure in animals.
Visitors should never feed or approach wild animals, and should observe them from a distance.
Enjoy the Journey, Not Just the Sightings
The worst thing visitors can do on their first trip to the Sundarbans is to see a trip on a boat as a mere quest to find a tiger. It is unclear when you will see wildlife and nature does not work on a schedule.
The trip is an important part of the experience. Fascinating as it is to watch the mangroves rise and fall with the tide, wandering through the narrow creeks, listening to the birds and watching the river life can be just as memorable as a big wildlife encounter.
A Sundarban boat safari can be an unforgettable experience and provide an introduction to one of India's most amazing natural landscapes if it is well planned, has experienced crew and a proper preparation process.
